Abatement

A reduction to an expenditure that has already been made.  In state accounting, only specific types of receipts are accounted for as abatements, including refund of overpayment of salaries, rebates from vendors or third parties for defective or returned merchandise, jury duty and witness fees, and property damage or loss recoveries.  (See SAM 10220 for more detail.)

 

Abolishment of Fund

The closure of a fund pursuant to the operation of law.  When a special fund is abolished, all of its assets and liabilities are transferred by the State Controller's Office to a successor fund, or if no successor fund is specified, then to the General Fund.

 

Accrual basis of accounting

The basis of accounting in which revenue is recorded when earned and expenditures are recorded when obligated, regardless of when the cash is received or paid.

 
Administration
Refers to the Governor's Office and those individuals, departments, and offices reporting to it (e.g., the Department of Finance).           

 

Administration Program Costs

The indirect cost of a program, typically a share of the costs of the administrative units serving the entire department (e.g., the Director's Office, Legal, Personnel, Accounting, and Business Services).  "Distributed Administration" costs represent the distribution of the indirect costs to the various program activities of a department.  In most departments, all administrative costs are distributed.  (See also “Indirect Costs” and “SWCAP.”)

 

Administratively Established Positions

Positions authorized by the Department of Finance during a fiscal year that were not included in the Budget and are necessary for workload or administrative reasons.  Such positions terminate at the end of the fiscal year, or, in order to continue, must meet certain criteria under Control Section 31.00.    (SAM 6406, Control Section 31.00)

 

Agency

A legal or official reference to a government organization at any level in the state organizational hierarchy.  (See the UCM for the hierarchy of State Government Organizations.)

 

OR  A government organization belonging to the highest level of the state organizational hierarchy as defined in the UCM.  An organization whose head (Agency Secretary) is designated by Governor's order as a cabinet member.   (SAM 6610)

 

Allocation

A distribution of funds or costs from one account or appropriation to one or more accounts or appropriations (e.g., the allocation of approved deficiency funding from the statewide 9840 Budget Act items to departmental Budget Act items).

 

Allotment

The approved division of an amount (usually of an appropriation) to be expended for a particular purpose during a specified time period.  An allotment is generally authorized on a line item expenditure basis by program or organization.   (SAM 8300 et seq)

 

Amendment

A proposed or accepted change to a bill in the Legislature, the California Constitution, statutes enacted by the Legislature, or ballot initiative.

 

A-pages

A common reference to the Governor's Budget Summary.  Budget highlights now contained in the Governor's Budget Summary were once contained in front of the Governor's Budget on pages A-1, A‑2, etc., and were, therefore, called the A-pages.

 

Appropriated Revenue

Revenue which, as it is earned, is reserved and appropriated for a specific purpose.  An example is student fees received by state colleges that are by law appropriated for the support of the colleges. The revenue does not become available for expenditure until it is earned.      

 

Appropriation

Authorization for a specific agency to make expenditures or incur liabilities from a specific fund for a specific purpose. It is usually limited in amount and period of time during which the expenditure is to be incurred.   For example, appropriations made by the Budget Act are available for encumbrance for one year, unless otherwise specified.  Appropriations made by other legislation are available for encumbrance for three years, unless otherwise specified, and appropriations stating “without regard to fiscal year”  shall be available from year to year until expended.   Legislation or the California Constitution can provide continuous appropriations, and the voters can also make appropriations.

An appropriation shall be available for encumbrance during the period specified therein, or if not specified, for a period of three years after the date upon which it first became available for encumbrance.  Except for federal funds, liquidation of encumbrances must be within two years of the expiration date of the period of availability for encumbrance, at which time the undisbursed  (i.e., unliquidated ) balance of the appropriation is reverted back into the fund.  Federal funds have four years to liquidate.

 

Appropriation Without Regard To Fiscal Year (AWRTFY)

An appropriation for a specified amount that is available from year to year until expended.

 

Appropriations Limit, State (SAL)

The constitutional limit on the growth of certain appropriations from tax proceeds, generally set to the level of the prior year's appropriation limit as adjusted for changes in cost of living and population. Other adjustments may be made for such reasons as the transfer of services from one government entity to another.   (Article XIII B, § 8; GC Sec. 7900 et seq; CS 12.00)

 

Appropriation Schedule

The detail of an appropriation (e.g., in the Budget Act), showing the distribution of the appropriation to each of the categories, programs, or projects thereof.

 

Assembly

California's lower house of the Legislature composed of 80 members who are elected for two-year terms and may serve a maximum of three terms.   (Article IV, § 2 (a))

 

Audit

Typically a review of financial statements or performance activity (such as of an agency or program) to determine conformity or compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and/or standards.  The state has three central organizations that perform audits of state agencies: the State Controller’s Office, the Department of Finance, and the Bureau of State Audits.  Many state departments also have internal audit units to review their internal functions and program activities.  (SAM 20000, etc.)

 

Augmentation

An authorized increase to a previously authorized appropriation or allotment.  This increase can be authorized by Budget Act provisional language, control sections, or other legislation.  Usually a Budget Revision or an Executive Order is processed to implement the increase. 


Authorized

Given the force of law (e.g., by statute).  For some action or quantity to be authorized, it must be possible to identify the enabling source and date of authorization.

 

Authorized Positions

As reflected in the Governor’s Budget, authorized positions represent a point-in-time number as of July 1 of the current year.  For past year, authorized positions represents the number of actual personnel years for that year.  For current year, authorized positions include all regular ongoing positions approved in the Budget Act for that year, less positions abolished because of continued vacancy.  For budget year, the number of authorized positions is the same as current year except for adjustments for any positions that will expire by the end of the current year.  The detail of authorized positions by department and classification is published in the annual “Salaries and Wages Supplement.”  Changes in authorized positions are listed at the end of each department's budget presentation in the Governor's Budget.  (GC 19818; SAM 6406)

 

Availability Period

The time period during which an appropriation may be encumbered (i.e., committed for expenditure), usually specified by the law creating the appropriation.  If no specific time is provided in financial legislation, the period of availability automatically becomes three years.  Unless otherwise provided, Budget Act appropriations are available for one year.  However based on project phase, capital outlay projects may have up to three years to encumber.  An appropriation with the term "without regard to fiscal year" has an unlimited period of availability and may be encumbered at any time until the funding is exhausted.  (See also "Encumbrances")

 

Balance Available

In regards to a fund, it is the excess of assets over liabilities and reserves that is available for appropriation.  For appropriations, it is the unobligated balance still available.

Baseline Adjustment
A change from the currently authorized budget necessary to maintain the current level of service or activities in the current year or in a future year.  Also referred to as Workload Budget Adjustment.

Baseline Budget

The anticipated costs of carrying out the current level of service or activities as authorized by the Legislature.  It sometimes includes adjustments for cost increases, but does not include changes in level of service beyond those authorized by the Legislature.  Also referred to as Workload Budget.  (SAM 6315)

 

Bill

A draft of a proposed law presented to the Legislature for enactment.  (A bill has greater legal formality and standing than a resolution.)

 

OR  An invoice, or itemized statement, of an amount owing for goods and services received.

 

Board of Control, State

Previous name for the California Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board.


Bond Funds

For legal basis budgeting purposes, funds used to account for the receipt and disbursement of non-self liquidating general obligation bond proceeds. These funds do not account for the debt retirement since the liability created by the sale of bonds is not a liability of bond funds.  Depending on the provisions of the bond act, either the General Fund or a sinking fund pays the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds.  The proceeds and debt of bonds related to self-liquidating bonds are included in nongovernmental cost funds.  (SAM 14400)

 

Budget

A plan of operation expressed in terms of financial or other resource requirements for a specific period of time.  (GC 13320, 13335; SAM 6120)

 

Budget Act (BA)

An annual statute authorizing state departments to expend appropriated funds for the purposes stated in the Governor's Budget and amended by the Legislature.  (SAM 6333)

 

Budget Bill

Legislation presenting the Governor’s proposal for spending authorization for the next fiscal year.  This bill is prepared by the Department of Finance and submitted to each house of the Legislature in January (accompanying the Governor's Budget).  The bills' authors are typically the budget committee chairpersons.

 

The California Constitution requires the Legislature to pass the Budget Bill and send it by June 15 each year to the Governor for signature. After signature by the Governor, the Budget Bill becomes the Budget Act.  (Art. IV. § 12(c); GC 13338; SAM 6325, 6333)

 

Budget Change Proposal (BCP)

A proposal to change the level of service or funding sources for activities authorized by the Legislature, propose new program activities not currently authorized, or to delete existing programs. The Department of Finance annually issues a Budget Letter with specific instructions for preparing BCPs.  (SAM 6120)

 

Budget Cycle

The period of time, usually one year, required to prepare a state financial plan and enact that portion of it applying to the budget year. Significant events in the cycle include:  


Budget, Program or Traditional

A program budget expresses the operating plan in terms of the costs of activities (programs) to be undertaken to achieve specific goals and objectives.  A traditional (or object of expenditure) budget expresses the plan in terms of categories of costs of the goods or services to be used to perform specific functions. 

 

The Governor's Budget is primarily a program budget but also includes detailed categorization of proposed expenditures for goods and services (Expenditures by Category) for State Operations for each department.   (GC 13336; SAM 6210, 6220)

 

Budget Revision (BR)

A document, usually approved by the Department of Finance, that cites a legal authority to authorize a change in an appropriation. Typically, BRs either increase the appropriation or make adjustments to the categories or programs within the appropriation as scheduled.   (SAM 6533, 6542, 6545)

 

Budget Year (BY)

The next state fiscal year, beginning July 1 and ending June 30, for which the Governor's Budget is submitted (i.e., the year following the current fiscal year).

 

CALSTARS

The acronym for the California State Accounting and Reporting System, the state's primary accounting system. Most departments now use CALSTARS.  (GC 13300)

 

Capital Outlay (CO)

A character of expenditure of funds to acquire land, plan and construct new buildings, expand or modify existing buildings, and/or purchase equipment related to such construction.  (CS 3.00)

 

Carryover

The unencumbered balance of an appropriation available for expenditure in years subsequent to the year of enactment.  For example, if a three-year appropriation is not fully encumbered in the first year, the remaining amount is carried over to the next fiscal year. 

 

Cash Basis

The basis of accounting that records receipts and disbursements when cash is received or paid.

 

Cash Flow Statement

A statement of cash receipts and disbursements for a specified period of time.  Amounts recorded as accruals, which do not affect cash, are not reflected in this statement.

 

Category

A grouping of related types of expenditures, such as Personal Services, Operating Expenses and Equipment, Reimbursements, Special Items of Expense, Unclassified, Local Costs, Capital Costs, and Internal Cost Recovery.  (UCM)

 

Category Transfer

An allowed transfer between categories or functions within the same schedule of an appropriation.   Such transfers are presently authorized by Control Section 26.00 of the Budget Act (and prior to 1996‑97, by Section 6.50 of the Budget Act).  The control section specifies the amounts of the allowable transfers and reporting requirements.

 

Change Book System

The system the Department of Finance uses to record all the legislative changes made to the Governor's Budget and the final actions on the budget taken by the Legislature and Governor.  A “Final Change Book” is published after enactment of the Budget Act.  It includes detailed fiscal information on the changes made by the Legislature and by the Governor's vetoes.   (SAM 6355)

 

Change Tables

Change tables are included in the Governor’s Budget Summary to provide the reader a snapshot of proposed expenditure and position adjustments in each agency, why those changes are being proposed, and their dollar and position impact.  There is one change table for each of the following agencies or sub-agencies:  Legislative, Judicial, and Executive; State and Consumer Services; Business, Transportation, and Housing; Resources; Environmental Protection; Health and Human Services; Corrections and Rehabilitation; K-12 Education; Higher Education; Labor and Workforce Development; and General Government.

 

The Change Tables include three adjustment categories: workload, policy, and infrastructure.  The most important policy and workload adjustments may be individually highlighted or included in a category. The categories are comprised of standard workload adjustments displayed in each agency change table. Some change tables may include specific categories that are unique to a particular agency.  Below are the standard change table categories or headings including definitions:

 


Changes in Authorized Positions (“Schedule 2”)

A schedule included at the end of each department’s budget display in the Governor's Budget that reflects staffing changes made subsequent to the adoption of the current year budget.  This schedule documents transfers, positions established, and selected reclassifications, as well as proposed new positions for the budget year.   (SAM 6406)

 

Chapter

The reference assigned by the Secretary of State to an enacted bill, numbered sequentially in order of enactment each calendar year.  The enacted bill is then referred to by this "chapter" number and the year in which it became law.  For example, Chapter 1, Statutes of 1997,  would refer to the first bill enacted in 1997.